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Pokemon Concept Art Black and White Deal 2 Nintendo

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Japanese media franchise

Pokémon
International Pokémon logo.svg

Logo of Pokémon for its international releases; Pokémon is short for the original Japanese title of Pocket Monsters

Created past Satoshi Tajiri
Ken Sugimori
Junichi Masuda
Original work Pocket Monsters Red and Greenish (1996)
Possessor Nintendo
Creatures
Game Freak
Impress publications
Short stories Pokémon Junior
Comics Meet listing of Pokémon manga
Films and boob tube
Film(s) Run into list of Pokémon films
Short film(s) Diverse Pikachu shorts
Animated series Pokémon (1997–present)
Pokémon Chronicles (2006)
Television special(s) Mewtwo Returns (2000)
The Fable of Thunder (2001)
The Mastermind of Delusion Pokémon (2006)
Television film(s) Pokémon Origins (2013)
Theatrical presentations
Musical(s) Pokémon Live! (2000)
Games
Traditional Pokémon Trading Carte du jour Game
Pokémon Trading Figure Game
Video game(s) Pokémon video game series
Super Smash Bros.
Audio
Soundtrack(s) Pokémon 2.B.A. Master (1999)
See also list of Pokémon theme songs
Miscellaneous
Theme park Poképark
Official website
  • Japan
  • United States
  • Uk

Pokémon [a] [one] [2] [3] (an abbreviation for Pocket Monsters [b] in Japan) is a Japanese media franchise managed by The Pokémon Company, a company founded past Nintendo, Game Freak, and Creatures. The franchise was created by Satoshi Tajiri in 1996,[4] and is centered on fictional creatures called "Pokémon". In Pokémon, humans, known equally Pokémon Trainers, take hold of and train Pokémon to battle other Pokémon for sport. All media works within the franchise are set in the Pokémon universe. The English slogan for the franchise is "Gotta Catch 'Em All!".[five] [6] There are currently 908 Pokémon species.[vii]

The franchise began as Pocket Monsters: Red and Green (after released exterior of Japan as Pokémon Carmine and Blue), a pair of video games for the original Game Boy handheld system that were developed by Game Freak and published past Nintendo in February 1996. It soon became a media mix franchise adapted into various different media.[eight] Pokémon is estimated to be the highest-grossing media franchise of all time. The Pokémon video game serial is the fourth all-time-selling video game franchise of all time with more than than 380 million copies sold[9] and onebillion mobile downloads.[10] The Pokémon video game series spawned an anime television series that has become the most successful video game accommodation[11] of all time with over twenty seasons and ane,000 episodes in 183 countries.[9] The Pokémon Trading Menu Game is the highest-selling trading menu game of all time[12] with over 34.1billion cards sold. In add-on, the Pokémon franchise includes the world's top-selling toy brand,[13] an anime film series, a alive-action film (Detective Pikachu), books, manga comics, music, merchandise, and a temporary theme park. The franchise is also represented in other Nintendo media, such as the Super Smash Bros. series, where diverse Pokémon characters are playable.

History

In 1998, Nintendo spent $25 million promoting Pokémon in the United States in partnership with Hasbro, KFC, and others.[fourteen] Nintendo initially feared that Pokémon was also Japanese for Western tastes but Alfred Kahn, then CEO of 4Kids Entertainment convinced the company otherwise.[15] The i who spotted Pokemon's potential in the United States was Kahn's colleague Thomas Kenney.[16]

In November 2005, 4Kids Entertainment, which had managed the non-game related licensing of Pokémon, announced that it had agreed not to renew the Pokémon representation agreement. The Pokémon Company International oversees all Pokémon licensing outside Asia.[17] In 2006, the franchise celebrated its tenth anniversary.[18] In 2016, the Pokémon Visitor celebrated Pokémon 's 20th anniversary past ambulation an advert during Super Bowl 50 in January and re-releasing the beginning Pokémon video games 1996 Game Boy games Pokémon Red, Green (only in Japan), and Blueish, and the 1998 Game Boy Color game Pokémon Yellow for the Nintendo 3DS on February 26, 2016.[19] [xx] The mobile augmented reality game Pokémon Go was released in July 2016.[21] The first live-activeness moving picture in the franchise, Pokémon Detective Pikachu, based on the 2018 Nintendo 3DS spin-off game Detective Pikachu, was released in 2019.[22] The 8th generation of core serial games began with Pokémon Sword and Shield, released worldwide on the Nintendo Switch on November 15, 2019.

To celebrate its 25th ceremony, the company released two boosted titles for the Nintendo Switch: Pokémon Bright Diamond and Shining Pearl, remakes of the Nintendo DS Pokémon Diamond and Pearl games, on Nov nineteen, 2021 and its "premake" Pokémon Legends: Arceus, which was afterward released on January 28, 2022.[23] [24]

The most recent games in the main serial, Pokémon Scarlet and Violet began the ninth and latest generation and will exist released worldwide for the Nintendo Switch in tardily 2022.

Name

The proper name Pokémon is a syllabic abbreviation of the Japanese brand Pocket Monsters.[25] The term "Pokémon", in addition to referring to the Pokémon franchise itself, likewise collectively refers to the 905 fictional species that have made appearances in Pokémon media every bit of the release of the eighth generation titles Pokémon Sword and Shield. "Pokémon" is identical in the singular and plural, as is each individual species proper name; it is and would be grammatically correct to say "one Pokémon" and "many Pokémon", as well as "one Pikachu" and "many Pikachu".[26]

Concept

Gameplay of Pokémon

Artwork from Sheathing Monsters, Satoshi Tajiri's early blueprint concept of Pokémon.

Pokémon executive managing director Satoshi Tajiri first thought of Pokémon, albeit with a different concept and name, around 1989, when the Game Boy was released. The concept of the Pokémon universe, in both the video games and the general fictional globe of Pokémon, stems from the hobby of insect collecting, a pop pastime which Tajiri enjoyed as a child.[27] Players are designated as Pokémon Trainers and accept three general goals: to complete the regional Pokédex by collecting all of the available Pokémon species found in the fictional region where a game takes place, to complete the national Pokédex by transferring Pokémon from other regions, and to railroad train a team of powerful Pokémon from those they accept caught to compete confronting teams endemic by other Trainers so they may eventually win the Pokémon League and become the regional Champion. These themes of collecting, training, and battling are present in about every version of the Pokémon franchise, including the video games, the anime and manga serial, and the Pokémon Trading Card Game (TCG).

In most incarnations of the Pokémon universe, a Trainer who encounters a wild Pokémon has the ability to capture that Pokémon by throwing a peculiarly designed, mass-producible spherical tool called a Poké Brawl at information technology. If the Pokémon is unable to escape the confines of the Poké Ball, it is considered to exist under the ownership of that Trainer. Afterwards, information technology will obey whatever commands it receives from its new Trainer, unless the Trainer demonstrates such a lack of feel that the Pokémon would rather act on its ain accord. Trainers can send out any of their Pokémon to wage non-lethal battles confronting other Pokémon; if the opposing Pokémon is wild, the Trainer tin capture that Pokémon with a Poké Ball, increasing their drove of creatures. In Pokémon Get, and in Pokémon: Let's Go, Pikachu! and Let's Go, Eevee!, wild Pokémon encountered past players tin can be defenseless in Poké Assurance, but more often than not cannot be battled. Pokémon already owned by other Trainers cannot be captured, except under special circumstances in certain side games. If a Pokémon fully defeats an opponent in battle and so that the opponent is knocked out ("faints"), the winning Pokémon gains experience points and may level upwardly. First with Pokémon X and Y, experience points are also gained from catching Pokémon in Poké Balls. When leveling up, the Pokémon's contesting aptitude statistics ("stats", such equally "Attack" and "Speed") increase. At certain levels, the Pokémon may too learn new moves, which are techniques used in boxing. In add-on, many species of Pokémon can undergo a grade of metamorphosis and transform into a similar just stronger species of Pokémon, a procedure called evolution; this process occurs spontaneously nether differing circumstances, and is itself a key theme of the series. Some species of Pokémon may undergo a maximum of two evolutionary transformations, while others may undergo only 1, and others may not evolve at all. For example, the Pokémon Pichu may evolve into Pikachu, which in turn may evolve into Raichu, post-obit which no further evolutions may occur. Pokémon X and Y introduced the concept of "Mega Evolution," past which certain fully evolved Pokémon may temporarily undergo an boosted evolution into a stronger form for the purpose of battling; this evolution is considered a special case, and dissimilar other evolutionary stages, is reversible.

In the primary serial, each game'southward single-histrion mode requires the Trainer to heighten a team of Pokémon to defeat many non-actor character (NPC) Trainers and their Pokémon. Each game lays out a somewhat linear path through a specific region of the Pokémon world for the Trainer to journeying through, completing events and battling opponents along the fashion (including foiling the plans of an evil team of Pokémon Trainers who serve as antagonists to the thespian). Excluding Pokémon Sun and Moon and Pokémon Ultra Lord's day and Ultra Moon, the games feature 8 powerful Trainers, referred to every bit Gym Leaders, that the Trainer must defeat in society to progress. As a reward, the Trainer receives a Gym Bluecoat, and one time all viii badges are collected, the Trainer is eligible to challenge the region's Pokémon League, where four talented trainers (referred to collectively equally the "Aristocracy Four") challenge the Trainer to iv Pokémon battles in succession. If the trainer tin can overcome this gauntlet, they must challenge the Regional Champion, the master Trainer who had previously defeated the Elite Four. Any Trainer who wins this last battle becomes the new champion.

Pokémon universe

Pokémon is set in the fictional Pokemon universe. There are numerous regions that have appeared in the various media of the Pokémon franchise. There are 8 primary series regions set in the main series games: Kanto, Johto, Hoenn, Sinnoh/Hisui, Unova, Kalos, Alola, and Galar. Each of the eight generations of the primary series releases focuses on a new region. Every region consists of several cities and towns that the histrion must explore in order to overcome many waiting challenges, such as Gyms, Contests and villainous teams. At different locations within each region, the player tin can find dissimilar types of Pokémon, besides as helpful items and characters. Dissimilar regions are not accessible from i another at all within a single game, only with the exception of Kanto and Johto being linked together in Pokémon Gold, Silvery, Crystal, HeartGold and SoulSilver versions. There are as well regions set in spinoff games and 2 islands in the Pokémon anime (Orange Islands and Decolore Islands), all nevertheless fix within the aforementioned fictional universe.

Each master series region in the Pokémon universe is based on a real globe location. The beginning 4 introduced regions (Kanto, Johto, Hoenn, and Sinnoh/Hisui) are based on parts of Nippon, with later regions being based on parts of the United States (New York City is Unova and Hawaii is Alola), France (Kalos), the Britain (Galar), and Spain and Portugal (generation nine region).[28]

Pokemon globe in relation to the existent world
Pokémon region Real earth location basis
Kanto
  • Sevii Islands
 Kantō, Japan
  • Izu Islands & Bonin Islands, Japan
Johto Kansai, Japan
Hoenn Kyushu, Nippon
Sinnoh/Hisui
  • Battle Zone
 Hokkaido, Nihon
  • Sakhalin, Russia
Unova New York Metropolis, United States
Kalos French republic
Alola Hawaii, United States
Galar
  • Isle of Armor
  • Crown Tundra
 United kingdom
  • Isle of Man, Great britain
  • Scotland, United Kingdom
Generation 9 region Spain & Portugal

Video games

Generations

Core Series Release Timeline
1996 Red and Green
Blueish
1997
1998 Yellow
Red and Blue
1999 Golden and Silver
2000 Crystal
2001
2002 Ruby-red and Sapphire
2003
2004 FireRed and LeafGreen
Emerald
2005
2006 Diamond and Pearl
2007
2008 Platinum
2009 HeartGold and SoulSilver
2010 Black and White
2011
2012 Black 2 and White 2
2013 X and Y
2014 Omega Ruby and Alpha Sapphire
2015
2016 Sun and Moon
2017 Ultra Dominicus and Ultra Moon
2018 Let'south Go, Pikachu! and Let's Go, Eevee!
2019 Sword and Shield
2020 The Isle of Armor (DLC)
The Crown Tundra (DLC)
2021 Bright Diamond and Shining Pearl
2022 Legends: Arceus
Scarlet and Violet

All of the licensed Pokémon properties overseen by the Pokémon Company International are divided roughly by generation. These generations are roughly chronological divisions by release; every several years, when a sequel to the 1996 role-playing video games Pokémon Scarlet and Greenish is released that features new Pokémon, characters, and gameplay concepts, that sequel is considered the offset of a new generation of the franchise. The main Pokémon video games and their spin-offs, the anime, manga, and trading carte game are all updated with the new Pokémon properties each fourth dimension a new generation begins.[29] Some Pokémon from the newer games appear in anime episodes or films months, or even years, before the game they were programmed for came out. The first generation began in Nihon with Pokémon Red and Light-green on the Game Boy. As of 2022, there are nine generations of main series video games. The most recent games in the chief series, Pokémon Cerise and Violet began the ninth and latest generation and will be released worldwide for the Nintendo Switch in late 2022.[30] [31] [32]

List of Pokémon master serial video games

Generation Championship Release engagement System
Generation I
1996–1999

Kanto region

Pocket Monsters: Reddish and Green Feb 27, 1996JP Game Boy
Pocket Monsters: Bluish October 15, 1996JP
Pokémon Cherry-red and Blue September 28, 1998NA
Oct 23, 1998AUS
October v, 1999Eu
Pokémon Yellow September 12, 1998JP
October 19, 1999NA
September three, 1999AUS
June 16, 2000EU
Generation 2
1999–2002

Johto region

Kanto region

Pokémon Aureate and Silverish November 21, 1999JP
October 13, 2000AUS
October 14, 2000NA
April 6, 2001Eu
April 23, 2002KO 		Game Boy Color
Pokémon Crystal December 14, 2000JP
July 29, 2001NA
September 30, 2001AUS
November 2, 2001European union
Generation Three
2002–2006

Hoenn region

Kanto region

Pokémon Reddish and Sapphire November 21, 2002JP
March 18, 2003NA
Apr 3, 2003AUS
July 25, 2003EU 		Game Boy Accelerate
Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen Jan 29, 2004JP
September 7, 2004NA
September 23, 2004AUS
October 1, 2004EU
Pokémon Emerald September 16, 2004JP
April 30, 2005NA
June 9, 2005AUS
October 21, 2005Eu
Generation IV
2006–2010

Sinnoh region

Johto region

Kanto region

Pokémon Diamond and Pearl September 28, 2006JP
April 22, 2007NA
June 21, 2007AUS
July 27, 2007EU
Feb 14, 2008KO 		Nintendo DS
Pokémon Platinum September xiii, 2008JP
March 22, 2009NA
May 14, 2009AUS
May 22, 2009European union
July 2, 2009KO
Pokémon HeartGold and SoulSilver September 12, 2009JP
Feb 4, 2010KO
March xiv, 2010NA
March 25, 2010AUS
March 26, 2010EU
Generation V
2010–2013

Unova region

Pokémon Black and White September eighteen, 2010JP
March 4, 2011Eu
March vi, 2011NA
March ten, 2011AUS
Apr 21, 2011KO
Pokémon Blackness two and White 2 June 23, 2012JP
October 7, 2012NA
Oct 11, 2012AUS
Oct 12, 2012EU
Generation VI
2013–2016

Kalos region

Hoenn region

Pokémon X and Y Oct 12, 2013 Nintendo 3DS
Pokémon Omega Ruddy and Alpha Sapphire November 21, 2014JP, NA, AUS
Nov 28, 2014European union
Generation 7
2016–2019

Alola region

Kanto region

Pokémon Sun and Moon November 18, 2016JP, NA, AUS
November 23, 2016EU
Pokémon Ultra Lord's day and Ultra Moon November 17, 2017
Pokémon: Permit's Go, Pikachu! and Let's Get, Eevee! November 16, 2018 Nintendo Switch
Generation Eight
2019–2022

Galar region

Sinnoh/Hisui region

Pokémon Sword and Shield November fifteen, 2019 [33] [34]
Pokémon Brilliant Diamond and Shining Pearl November 19, 2021 [35]
Pokémon Legends: Arceus January 28, 2022 [36]
Generation 9
2022 - present 		Pokémon Scarlet and Violet Belatedly 2022[37]

In other media

Anime series

Anime Serial Release Timeline
1997 Indigo League
1998
1999 Adventures in the Orangish Islands
The Johto Journeys
2000 Johto League Champions
2001 Master Quest
2002 Advanced
2003 Avant-garde Claiming
2004 Advanced Battle
2005 Battle Frontier
2006 Diamond and Pearl
2007 Diamond and Pearl: Battle Dimension
2008 Diamond and Pearl: Galactic Battles
2009
2010 Diamond and Pearl: Sinnoh League Victors
Black & White
2011 Black & White: Rival Destinies
2012 Black & White: Adventures in Unova
2013 Black & White: Adventures in Unova and Beyond
XY
2014 XY: Kalos Quest
2015 XYZ
2016 Lord's day and Moon
2017 Dominicus & Moon: Ultra Adventures
2018 Sun & Moon: Ultra Legends
2019 Journeys
2020 Main Journeys

Pokémon, also known as Pokémon the Series to Western audiences since the twelvemonth 2013, is an anime tv set series based on the Pokémon video game series. It was originally broadcast on Television set Tokyo in 1997. More than 1,000 episodes of the anime has been produced and aired,[38] divided into seven series in Japan and 22 seasons internationally. It is ane of the longest currently running anime serial.[38]

The anime follows the quest of the main graphic symbol, Ash Ketchum (known equally Satoshi in Japan), a Pokémon Primary in grooming, as he and a minor group of friends travel around the globe of Pokémon along with their Pokémon partners.[39]

Diverse children'due south books, collectively known every bit Pokémon Junior, are also based on the anime.[40]

An eight part anime series called Pokémon: Twilight Wings aired on YouTube in 2020.[41] The series was animated by Studio Colorido.[42]

In July 2021, information technology was appear that a live action Pokemon series is in early development at Netflix with Joe Henderson attached to write and executive produce.[43]

An eight part anime serial in celebration of the Pokemon 25th anniversary chosen Pokémon Evolutions aired on YouTube in 2021.[44]

Films

Animated Films Release Timeline
1998 Pokémon: The First Motion picture - Mewtwo Strikes Back
1999 Pokémon: The Movie 2000 - The Power of 1
2000 Pokémon three: The Film - Spell of the Unown
2001 Pokémon 4Ever: Celebi - Voice of the Woods
2002 Pokémon Heroes: Latios and Latias
2003 Jirachi—Wish Maker
2004 Destiny Deoxys
2005 Lucario and the Mystery of Mew
2006 Pokémon Ranger and the Temple of the Body of water
2007 The Rise of Darkrai
2008 Giratina and the Sky Warrior
2009 Arceus and the Precious stone of Life
2010 Zoroark—Master of Illusions
2011 White—Victini and Zekrom
Black—Victini and Reshiram
2012 Kyurem vs. the Sword of Justice
2013 Genesect and the Legend Awakened
2014 Diancie and the Cocoon of Devastation
2015 Hoopa and the Clash of Ages
2016 Volcanion and the Mechanical Marvel
2017 I Choose You!
2018 The Power of Us
2019 Mewtwo Strikes Dorsum: Evolution
2020 Secrets of the Jungle
Alive Action Films Release Timeline
2019 Pokémon Detective Pikachu
2020
2021
TBA untitled Detective Pikachu sequel

In that location take been 23 animated theatrical Pokémon films (latest film to be released on Dec 25, 2020[45]), which have been directed past Kunihiko Yuyama and Tetsuo Yajima, and distributed in Japan by Toho since 1998. The pair of films, Pokémon the Picture: Black—Victini and Reshiram and White—Victini and Zekrom are considered together every bit one film. Collectibles, such equally promotional trading cards, accept been available with some of the films. Since the 20th film, the films have been set in an alternate continuity split up from the anime serial.

List of Pokémon animated theatrical films

Pokémon: Original Series

# English title Japanese title Japanese release date North American release date
one Pokémon: The Offset Movie - Mewtwo Strikes Back Mewtwo Strikes Back [46] ( ミュウツーの逆襲 , Myūtsū no Gyakushū ) July 18, 1998 Nov 10, 1999
2 Pokémon: The Moving-picture show 2000 - The Ability of 1 Delusion Pokémon: Lugia's Explosive Nascence ( 幻のポケモン ルギア爆誕 , Maboroshi no Pokemon Rugia Bakutan ) July 17, 1999 July 21, 2000
3 Pokémon three: The Picture - Spell of the Unown Emperor of The Crystal Tower: ENTEI ( 結晶塔の帝王 ENTEI , Kesshōtō no Teiō ENTEI ) July 8, 2000 April six, 2001
iv Pokémon 4Ever: Celebi - Voice of the Forest Celebi: The Meeting that Traversed Fourth dimension ( セレビィ 時を超えた遭遇 ( であい ) , Serebyi Toki o Koeta Deai ) July vii, 2001 October xi, 2002
v Pokémon Heroes: Latios and Latias Guardian Gods of the Capital of Water: Latias and Latios ( 水の都の護神 ラティアスとラティオス , Mizu no Miyako no Mamorigami Ratiasu to Ratiosu ) July 13, 2002 May 16, 2003

Pokémon: Advanced Generation

# English title Japanese title Japanese release engagement North American release date
half dozen Jirachi—Wish Maker Wishing Star of the Seven Nights: Jirachi ( 七夜の願い星 ジラーチ , Nanayo no Negaiboshi Jirāchi ) July 19, 2003 June ane, 2004
vii Destiny Deoxys Visitor from the Sky-Splitting: Deoxys ( 裂空の訪問者 デオキシス , Rekkū no Hōmonsha Deokishisu ) July 17, 2004 Jan 22, 2005
8 Lucario and the Mystery of Mew Mew and the Aura Hero: Lucario ( ミュウと波導 ( はどう ) の勇者 ルカリオ , Myū to Hadō no Yūsha Rukario ) July 16, 2005 September 19, 2006
9 Pokémon Ranger and the Temple of the Sea The Pokémon Ranger and the Prince of the Body of water: Manaphy ( ポケモンレンジャーと蒼海 ( うみ ) の王子 マナフィ , Pokemon Renjā to Umi no Ōji Manafi ) July xv, 2006 March 23, 2007

Pokémon: Diamond & Pearl

# English championship Japanese title Japanese release date North American release date
10 The Rise of Darkrai Dialga VS Palkia VS Darkrai ( ディアルガVSパルキアVSダークライ , Diaruga Tai Parukia Tai Dākurai ) July 14, 2007 February 24, 2008
11 Giratina and the Sky Warrior Giratina and the Bouquet of the Frozen Sky: Shaymin ( ギラティナと氷空 ( そら ) の花束 シェイミ , Giratina to Sora no Hanataba Sheimi ) July 19, 2008 February xiii, 2009
12 Arceus and the Jewel of Life Arceus: To Conquering Space-Time ( アルセウス 超克の時空へ , Aruseusu Chōkoku no Jikū e ) July 18, 2009 November twenty, 2009
13 Zoroark—Master of Illusions Phantom Ruler: Zoroark ( 幻影の覇者 ゾロアーク , Gen'ei no Hasha Zoroāku ) July ten, 2010 February v, 2011

Pokémon: Black & White

# English title Japanese championship Japanese release engagement Northward American release date
14A White—Victini and Zekrom Victini and the Black Hero: Zekrom ( ビクティニと黒き英雄ゼクロム , Bikutini to Kuroki Eiyū Zekuromu ) July 16, 2011 December 10, 2011
14B Black—Victini and Reshiram Victini and the White Hero: Reshiram ( ビクティニと白き英雄 レシラム , Bikutini to Shiroki Eiyū Reshiramu ) July 16, 2011 Dec 10, 2011
15 Kyurem vs. the Sword of Justice Kyurem vs. the Sacred Swordsman: Keldeo ( キュレムVS聖剣士 ケルディオ , Kyuremu tai Seikenshi Kerudio ) July fourteen, 2012 Dec 8, 2012
xvi Genesect and the Legend Awakened ExtremeSpeed Genesect: Mewtwo Awakens ( 神速のゲノセクト ミュウツー覚醒 , Shinsoku no Genosekuto Myūtsū Kakusei ) July 13, 2013 October 19, 2013

Pokémon: XY

# English title Japanese title Japanese release appointment Due north American release appointment
17 Diancie and the Cocoon of Destruction Diancie and the Cocoon of Devastation ( 破壊の繭とディアンシー , Hakai no Mayu to Dianshī ) July nineteen, 2014 Nov 8, 2014
18 Hoopa and the Clash of Ages The Archdjinni of the Rings: Hoopa ( 光輪の超魔神 フーパ , Band no chōmajin Fūpa ) July eighteen, 2015 December 19, 2015
19 Volcanion and the Mechanical Marvel Volcanion and the Exquisite Magearna ( ボルケニオンと機巧のマギアナ , Borukenion to karakuri no Magiana ) July 16, 2016 December v, 2016

Alternate continuity

A reboot to the moving picture franchise began with the release of the 20th moving-picture show, Pokémon the Moving-picture show: I Choose You!, in Japan on July fifteen, 2017. From this point onwards, the films practice not share continuity elements with any particular anime series, nor necessarily with each other.

# English title Japanese championship Japanese release date North American release appointment
twenty I Choose You! I Choose You! ( キミにきめた！ , Kimi ni kimeta! ) July 15, 2017 November 5, 2017
21 The Power of Us [47] Everyone'southward Story ( みんなの物語 , Minna no Monogatari ) July thirteen, 2018 Nov 24, 2018
22 Mewtwo Strikes Back: Development Mewtwo Strikes Back: Evolution [48] ( ミュウツーの逆襲 EVOLUTION , Myūtsū no Gyakushū Evolution ) July 12, 2019 February 27, 2020
23 Secrets of the Jungle Coco (ココ, Koko) Dec 25, 2020[49] October 8, 2021[50]

Live-action movie

A live-activity Pokémon film titled Pokémon Detective Pikachu [51] starring Ryan Reynolds was released on May 10, 2019,[22] directed by Rob Letterman, produced by Legendary Entertainment,[52] and distributed in Nippon by Toho and internationally by Warner Bros.[53] began filming in January 2018.[54] The film is based on the 2018 Nintendo 3DS spin-off video game Detective Pikachu. Development of a sequel was announced in Jan 2019, before the release of the kickoff moving-picture show.[55]

Soundtracks

Pokémon CDs have been released in North America, some of them in conjunction with the theatrical releases of the get-go three and the 20th Pokémon films. These releases were commonplace until belatedly 2001. On March 27, 2007, a tenth anniversary CD was released containing 18 tracks from the English dub; this was the first English-language release in over five years. Soundtracks of the Pokémon feature films have been released in Nihon each year in conjunction with the theatrical releases. In 2017, a soundtrack anthology featuring music from the Due north American versions of the 17th through 20th movies was released.

Twelvemonth Championship
June 29, 1999[56] Pokémon ii.B.A. Master
Nov ix, 1999[57] Pokémon: The First Pic
February eight, 2000 Pokémon World
May nine, 2000 Pokémon: The First Motion picture Original Movement Movie Score
July 18, 2000 Pokémon: The Moving picture 2000
Unknown1 Pokémon: The Movie 2000 Original Motion Moving picture Score
January 23, 2001 Totally Pokémon
April 3, 2001 Pokémon iii: The Ultimate Soundtrack
October 9, 2001 Pokémon Christmas Bash
March 27, 2007 Pokémon 10: Ten Years of Pokémon
November 12, 2013 Pokémon 10 & Pokémon Y: Super Music Collection
December 10, 2013 Pokémon FireRed & Pokémon LeafGreen: Super Music Collection
January xiv, 2014 Pokémon HeartGold & Pokémon SoulSilver: Super Music Collection
February 11, 2014 Pokémon Ruby & Pokémon Sapphire: Super Music Collection
March eleven, 2014 Pokémon Diamond & Pokémon Pearl: Super Music Collection
Apr 8, 2014 Pokémon Black & Pokémon White: Super Music Collection
May xiii, 2014 Pokémon Blackness ii & Pokémon White two: Super Music Collection
December 21, 2014 Pokémon Omega Ruby & Pokémon Alpha Sapphire: Super Music Drove
April 27, 2016 Pokémon Blood-red and Light-green Super Music Collection
November 30, 2016 Pokémon Sunday & Pokémon Moon: Super Music Collection
Dec 23, 2017 Pokémon Film Music Collection ii

Pokémon Trading Menu Game

Palkia, the Spatial Pokémon's Trading Bill of fare Game bill of fare from the Pokémon TCG Diamond and Pearl expansion.

The Pokémon Trading Card Game (TCG) is a collectible card game with a goal like to a Pokémon battle in the video game series. Players apply Pokémon cards, with individual strengths and weaknesses, in an attempt to defeat their opponent past "knocking out" their Pokémon cards.[58] The game was published in North America by Wizards of the Coast in 1999.[59] With the release of the Game Boy Advance video games Pokémon Scarlet and Sapphire, the Pokémon Visitor took back the card game from Wizards of the Coast and started publishing the cards themselves.[59] The Expedition expansion introduced the Pokémon-eastward Trading Card Game, where the cards (for the most part) were compatible with the Nintendo e-Reader. Nintendo discontinued its production of east-Reader compatible cards with the release of FireRed and LeafGreen. In 1998, Nintendo released a Game Boy Color version of the trading card game in Nippon; Pokémon Trading Card Game was subsequently released to the Us and Europe in 2000. The game included digital versions of cards from the original fix of cards and the outset ii expansions (Jungle and Fossil), as well every bit several cards exclusive to the game. A sequel was released in Nihon in 2001.[60]

Manga

There are diverse Pokémon manga series, four of which were released in English past Viz Media, and seven of them released in English by Chuang Yi. The manga serial vary from game-based serial to being based on the anime and the Trading Carte Game. Original stories take as well been published. Equally there are several series created past different authors, virtually Pokémon manga serial differ greatly from each other and other media, such every bit the anime.[ case needed ] Pokémon Pocket Monsters and Pokémon Adventures are the two manga in product since the beginning generation.

Manga released in English
  • The Electric Tale of Pikachu (Dengeki Pikachu), a shōnen manga created by Toshihiro Ono. It was divided into 4 tankōbon, each given a separate title in the Due north American and English Singapore versions: The Electric Tale of Pikachu, Pikachu Shocks Dorsum, Electric Pikachu Boogaloo, and Surf's Up, Pikachu. The series is based loosely on the anime.
  • Pokémon Adventures (Pocket Monsters SPECIAL in Japan) by Hidenori Kusaka (story), Mato (art formerly), and Satoshi Yamamoto (art currently), the most popular Pokémon manga based on the video games. The story series effectually the Pokémon Trainers who chosen "Pokédex holders".
  • Magical Pokémon Journey (Pocket Monsters PiPiPi ★ Adventures), a shōjo manga
  • Pikachu Meets the Press (newspaper manner comics, not released past Chuang Yi)
  • Ash & Pikachu (Satoshi to Pikachu)
  • Pokémon Golden & Silver
  • Pokémon Ruby-Sapphire and Pokémon Pocket Monsters
  • Pokémon: Jirachi Wish Maker
  • Pokémon: Destiny Deoxys
  • Pokémon: Lucario and the Mystery of Mew (the 3rd movie-to-comic adaptation)
  • Pokémon Ranger and the Temple of the Sea [61] (the fourth motion-picture show-to-comic adaption)
  • Pokémon Diamond and Pearl Hazard!
  • Pokémon Adventures: Diamond and Pearl / Platinum [62]
  • Pokémon: The Rise of Darkrai [63] (the 5th movie-to-comic adaption)
  • Pokémon: Giratina and the Sky Warrior [64] (the sixth movie-to-comic adaption)
  • Pokémon: Arceus and the Jewel of Life [65] (the seventh picture show-to-comic adaption)
  • Pokémon: Zoroark: Main of Illusions [66] (the 8th movie-to-comic adaption)
  • Pokémon The Moving picture: White: Victini and Zekrom [67] (the ninth moving picture-to-comic adaption)
  • Pokémon Black and White [68]
Manga non released in English
  • Pokémon Pocket Monsters by Kosaku Anakubo, the first Pokémon manga. Importantly a gag manga, it stars a Pokémon Trainer named Red, his rude Clefairy, and Pikachu.
  • Pokémon Carte ni Natta Wake (How I Became a Pokémon Bill of fare) by Kagemaru Himeno, an creative person for the Trading Card Game. At that place are half dozen volumes and each includes a special promotional card. The stories tell the tales of the art backside some of Himeno's cards.
  • Pokémon Go aa ze! by Miho Asada
  • Pocket Monsters Chamo-Chamo ★ Pretty ♪ by Yumi Tsukirino, who besides made Magical Pokémon Journeying.
  • Pokémon Card Principal
  • Pocket Monsters Emerald Chōsen!! Boxing Borderland past Ihara Shigekatsu
  • Pocket Monsters Zensho by Satomi Nakamura

Monopoly

A Pokémon-styled Monopoly lath game was released in August 2014.[69]

Live-action series

In July 2021, it was announced that a live-activity Pokémon series is reportedly in development at Netflix. Joe Henderson, showrunner of Lucifer, is signed on as author and executive producer.[seventy]

Criticism and controversy

Morality and religious beliefs

Pokémon has been criticized past some fundamentalist Christians over perceived occult and vehement themes and the concept of "Pokémon evolution", which they feel goes against the Biblical creation account in Genesis.[71] Sat2000, a satellite television station based in The holy see, has countered that the Pokémon Trading Card Game and video games are "total of inventive imagination" and accept no "harmful moral side effects".[72] [73] In the United Kingdom, the "Christian Power Cards" game was introduced in 1999 by David Tate who stated, "Some people aren't happy with Pokémon and desire an culling, others just want Christian games." The game was similar to the Pokémon Trading Card Game but used Biblical figures.[74]

In 1999, Nintendo stopped manufacturing the Japanese version of the "Koga'southward Ninja Trick" trading card because it depicted a manji, a traditionally Buddhist symbol with no negative connotations. The Jewish ceremonious rights group Anti-Defamation League complained because the symbol is the reverse of a swastika, a Nazi symbol. The cards were intended for auction in Nippon but, only the popularity of Pokémon led to import into the United States with approving from Nintendo. The Anti-Defamation League understood that the portrayed symbol was not intended to offend and acknowledged the sensitivity that Nintendo showed by removing the product.[75] [76]

In 1999, 2 nine-twelvemonth-old boys from Merrick, New York, sued Nintendo because they claimed the Pokémon Trading Card Game acquired their problematic gambling.[77]

In 2001, Saudi Arabia banned Pokémon games and the trading cards, alleging that the franchise promoted Zionism by displaying the Star of David in the trading cards (the Colorless energy from the Pokémon Trading Menu Game resembles a half-dozen-pointed star) as well every bit other religious symbols such as crosses they associated with Christianity and triangles they associated with Freemasonry; the games also involved gambling, which is in violation of Muslim doctrine.[78] [79]

Pokémon has also been accused of promoting materialism.[80]

Brute cruelty

In 2012, PETA criticized the concept of Pokémon as supporting cruelty to animals. PETA compared the game's concept, of capturing animals and forcing them to fight, to cockfights, dog fighting rings and circuses, events frequently criticized for cruelty to animals. PETA released a game spoofing Pokémon where the Pokémon battle their trainers to win their freedom.[81] PETA reaffirmed their objections in 2016 with the release of Pokémon Get, promoting the hashtag #GottaFreeThemAll.[82]

Health

On December sixteen, 1997, more than than 635 Japanese children were admitted to hospitals with epileptic seizures.[83] It was determined the seizures were caused by watching an episode of Pokémon "Dennō Senshi Porygon", (nearly commonly translated "Electrical Soldier Porygon", season 1, episode 38); as a result, this episode has not been aired since. In this particular episode, there were bright explosions with quickly alternate blue and red color patterns.[84] It was adamant in subsequent research that these strobing light effects crusade some individuals to have epileptic seizures, even if the person had no previous history of epilepsy.[85] This incident is a common focus of Pokémon-related parodies in other media, and was lampooned by The Simpsons episode "Thirty Minutes over Tokyo" in a brusk cameo[86] and the Due south Park episode "Chinpokomon",[87] amidst others.

Monster in My Pocket

In March 2000, Morrison Entertainment Group, a toy developer based at Manhattan Beach, California, sued Nintendo over claims that Pokémon infringed on its own Monster in My Pocket characters. A estimate ruled there was no infringement and Morrison appealed the ruling. On Feb four, 2003, the U.Southward. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed the decision by the District Court to dismiss the adjust.[88]

Pokémon Get

Within its offset two days of release, Pokémon Get raised prophylactic concerns among players. Multiple people likewise suffered minor injuries from falling while playing the game due to beingness distracted.[89]

Multiple police departments in various countries have issued warnings, some natural language-in-cheek, regarding inattentive driving, trespassing, and beingness targeted by criminals due to being unaware of one'southward environment.[ninety] [91] People have suffered various injuries from accidents related to the game,[92] [93] [94] [95] and Bosnian players accept been warned to stay out of minefields left over from the 1990s Bosnian War.[96] On July 20, 2016, it was reported that an 18-year-former male child in Chiquimula, Guatemala, was shot and killed while playing the game in the late evening hours. This was the first reported death in connection with the app. The male child's 17-yr-old cousin, who was accompanying the victim, was shot in the foot. Police speculated that the shooters used the game'south GPS capability to discover the two.[97]

Cultural influence

Pokémon, being a globally pop franchise, has left a meaning mark on today'south popular civilisation. The various species of Pokémon have become pop culture icons; examples include ii different Pikachu balloons in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, Pokémon-themed airplanes operated by All Nippon Airways, merchandise items, and a traveling theme park that was in Nagoya, Nippon in 2005 and in Taipei in 2006. Pokémon besides appeared on the encompass of the U.Due south. magazine Time in 1999.[98] The One-act Central show Fatigued Together has a graphic symbol named Ling-Ling who is a parody of Pikachu.[99] Several other shows such as The Simpsons,[100] South Park [101] and Robot Chicken [102] have made references and spoofs of Pokémon, among other series. Pokémon was featured on VH1's I Love the '90s: Part Deux. A live action show based on the anime chosen Pokémon Alive! toured the U.s. in late 2000.[103] Jim Butcher cites Pokémon as 1 of the inspirations for the Codex Alera series of novels.[104]

Pokémon has even made its mark in the realm of science. This includes animals named after Pokémon, such as Stentorceps weedlei (named afterward the Pokémon Weedle for its resemblance) and Chilicola charizard (named later on the Pokémon Charizard).[105] There is also a protein named after Pikachu, called Pikachurin.

In November 2001, Nintendo opened a store called the Pokémon Middle in New York, in Rockefeller Eye,[106] modeled subsequently the two other Pokémon Center stores in Tokyo and Osaka and named later a staple of the video game series. Pokémon Centers are fictional buildings where Trainers accept their injured Pokémon to exist healed after combat.[107] The shop sold Pokémon merchandise on a total of two floors, with items ranging from collectible shirts to blimp Pokémon plushies.[108] The store also featured a Pokémon Distributing Machine in which players would place their game to receive an egg of a Pokémon that was beingness given out at that time. The shop also had tables that were open for players of the Pokémon Trading Menu Game to duel each other or an employee. The store was closed and replaced past the Nintendo World Shop on May 14, 2005.[109] Four Pokémon Center kiosks were put in malls in the Seattle area.[110] The Pokémon Centre online store was relaunched on August 6, 2014.[111]

Meitetsu 2200 series train Giratina & Shaymin.

Professor of education Joseph Tobin theorizes that the success of the franchise was due to the long list of names that could be learned by children and repeated in their peer groups. Its rich fictional universe provides opportunities for give-and-take and demonstration of knowledge in front of their peers. The names of the creatures were linked to its characteristics, which converged with the children'southward belief that names have symbolic power. Children tin pick their favourite Pokémon and assert their individuality while at the same time affirming their conformance to the values of the group, and they can distinguish themselves from others by asserting what they liked and what they did non similar from every affiliate. Pokémon gained popularity because it provides a sense of identity to a wide variety of children, and lost it speedily when many of those children institute that the identity groups were too large and searched for identities that would distinguish them into smaller groups.[112] [ folio needed ]

Pokémon 's history has been marked at times by rivalry with the Digimon media franchise that debuted at a like time. Described as "the other 'mon'" by IGN'southward Juan Castro, Digimon has not enjoyed Pokémon 's level of international popularity or success, but has maintained a dedicated fanbase.[113] IGN'southward Lucas M. Thomas stated that Pokémon is Digimon 's "abiding contest and comparison", attributing the erstwhile's relative success to the simplicity of its development mechanic equally opposed to Digivolution.[114] The ii take been noted for conceptual and stylistic similarities by sources such as GameZone.[115] A debate among fans exists over which of the ii franchises came first.[116] In actuality, the outset Pokémon media, Pokémon Red and Light-green, were released initially on February 27, 1996;[117] whereas the Digimon virtual pet was released on June 26, 1997.

While Pokémon 'south target demographic is children, early on purchasers of Pokémon Omega Red and Alpha Sapphire were in their 20s.[118] Many fans are adults who originally played the games every bit children and had later returned to the series.[118]

Numerous fan sites be for the Pokémon franchise, including Bulbagarden , a site hosting the wiki-based encyclopedia Bulbapedia,[119] [120] [121] and Serebii,[122] a news and reference website.[123] It was reported that Serebii stopped showing up in search results in the search engine Bing.[124] Large fan communities exist on other platforms, such every bit the r/pokemon subreddit with over iii.9 1000000 subscribers.[125]

A significant community around the Pokémon video games' metagame has existed for a long time, analyzing the best means to use each Pokémon to their full potential in competitive battles. The most prolific competitive community is Smogon University, which has created a widely accepted tier-based battle system.[126] Smogon is affiliated with an online Pokémon game called Pokémon Showdown, in which players create a team and boxing against other players around the world using the competitive tiers created by Smogon.[127]

In early 2014, an anonymous video streamer on Twitch launched Twitch Plays Pokémon, a small-scale experiment trying to crowdsource playing subsequent Pokémon games, that started with the game Pokémon Ruby and has since included subsequent games in the series.[128] [129]

A written report at Stanford Neurosciences published in Nature performed magnetic resonance imaging scans of xi Pokémon experts and 11 controls, finding that seeing Pokémon stimulated activity in the visual cortex, in a different place than is triggered by recognizing faces, places, or words, demonstrating the brain'southward ability to create such specialized areas.[130] [131]

Nuzlocke Challenge

A challenge chosen the Nuzlocke Challenge allows players to only capture the beginning Pokémon encountered in each area. Using rules from a webcomic originally named "Pokemon Hard-Mode", if they do not succeed in capturing that Pokémon, there are no second chances. When a Pokémon faints, it is considered "dead" and must be released or stored in the PC permanently.[132] [133] If the role player faints, the game is considered over, and the role player must restart.[134] The original idea consisted of two to three rules that the customs has built upon. There are many fan made Pokémon games that contain a game style similar to the Nuzlocke Challenge, such every bit Pokémon Uranium.

Notes

  1. ^ Japanese: ポケモン, Hepburn: Pokemon , [pokemoɴ]
  2. ^ Japanese: ポケットモンスター, Hepburn: Poketto Monsutā , [poketto moɰ̃sɯ̥taː]

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Further reading

  • Tobin, Joseph, ed. (Feb 2004). Pikachu's Global Chance: The Rise and Fall of Pokémon. Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-3287-6.

External links

  • Official hub for regional Pokémon websites
    • Official Japanese website of Pokémon (in Japanese)
    • Official US website of Pokémon
    • Official United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland website of Pokémon

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon

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